Comments Off

Eat cheese to lower diabetes risk

Researchers studying the link between food and diseases found that cheese-eaters were 12 percent less likely to develop type 2 diabetes than those who rarely enjoy the dairy product.

The study, published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, was one of the largest studies ever to examine the impact of eating habits on a variety of diseases, according to the Daily Mail.

Researchers examined 16,000 participants with type 2 diabetes and compared their healthy and eating habits with 12,400 others who did not have the disease.

A comparison of dairy consumption found that cheese did appear to protect against metabolic disease. Other dairy foods, with the possible exception of yogurt, did not appear to directly protect against the condition.

Researchers suggested that one reason for cheese’s impact on diabetes is that “not all saturated fatty acids have an equal effect on cardiovascular risk,”which is similar to findings of other recent studies. These studies suggest certain acids produced only in cows’ stomachs may help protect heart disease

Comments Off

Grape powder may improve blood pressure, vascular health

Daily supplements of a freeze-dried grape polyphenol powder may reduce systolic blood pressure and improve the health of blood vessels, says a new study.

One month of supplementation with the polyphenol-rich powder was associated with a reduction in levels of inflammatory biomarkers that are involved in damage to cells called soluble adhesion molecules, particularly soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1). It is generally accepted that low circulating level of sICAM-1 is good.

“This study, to the best of our knowledge, is the first to evaluate the effects of a grape preparation of standardized polyphenol content on [metabolic syndrome] parameters and on vascular endothelial function in free-living men aged 30 to 70 years,” wrote researchers from the University of Connecticut and the University of Antioquia in the Journal of Nutrition.

Comments Off

Eating Grapes May Help Protect Heart Health in Men with Metabolic Syndrome

Consuming grapes may help protect heart health in people with metabolic syndrome, according to new research published in the Journal of Nutrition.[1] Researchers observed a reduction in key risk factors for heart disease in men with metabolic syndrome: reduced blood pressure, improved blood flow and reduced inflammation. Natural components found in grapes, known as polyphenols, are thought to be responsible for these beneficial effects.

The randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study, led by principal investigator Dr. Maria Luz Fernandez and Jacqueline Barona, a PhD student in Dr. Fernandez’ lab at the Department of Nutritional Sciences of the University of Connecticut, recruited men between 30 and 70 years of age with metabolic syndrome. The study is believed to be the first to look at the impact of grapes on metabolic syndrome.

Comments Off

Dietary fiber cuts colorectal cancer risk

Colorectal cancer is common and deadly, but the disease can be prevented easily in most cases.   A new study published in the June 22, 2012 issue of PLoS One suggests that eating lots of fiber-rich foods can decrease the risk of colorectal cancer drastically.
The study led by N. Murphy of  School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom and colleagues showed intake of an additional 10 grams of total dietary fiber per day was associated with a 13 percent reduced risk of colorectal cancer.
An early analysis of data from the same EPIC study showed that dietary fiber intake was inversely associated with colorectal cancer risk.  But some other large cohort studies do not support the results.  The current study considered data collected from the study during a longer follow-up. During an average follow-up of 11 years, 4,517 incident cases of colorectal cancer were identified. Fiber intake was estimated at baseline.
Total fiber intake was also found inversely associated with colon cancer and rectal cancer.  Colorctal cancer refers to a combination of both so the findings are reasonable.
Comments Off

Vitamin D3 beats D2 for maintaining winter levels

Vitamin D3 is more effective at maintaining blood levels of the sunshine vitamin during winter months than the D2 form, says a new study.

“To our knowledge, this is the first study comparing vitamin D3 and D2 by mapping the time course of serum 25(OH)D from the summertime peak through to the wintertime nadir,” wrote researchers in the British Journal of Nutrition.

Vitamin D refers to two biologically inactive precursors – D3, also known as cholecalciferol, and D2, also known as ergocalciferol. Both D3 and D2 precursors are transformed in the liver and kidneys into 25- hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D), the non-active ‘storage’ form, and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25(OH)2D), the biologically active form that is tightly controlled by the body.

Many researchers agree that many people are vitamin D deficient and need vitamin D supplements, but the form and recommended dose are still hotly debated.

Comments Off

Some foods are high in calories, but good for you in small portions

I have a friend whose father has cancer, and she asked me how to help him gain weight and strength. Not really my area, since I generally help people lose weight in order to live healthier lives.

But the part about “healthier lives” struck a nerve. I realized that whether you’re gaining or losing weight, many of the health issues are similar.

So I decided to look at foods that are healthy even though they pack a calorie punch! You should eat them, but if you’re watching your weight, keep portions small.

Comments Off

Green tea and weight loss

Weight loss may not be as hard as you thought.   A new study suggests that simply taking high doses of green tea extract may also help prevent weight gain or help weight loss in those who can’t stop eating a high fat diet or typically the Western diet.
The study led by J. Bajerska of Poznan University of Life Sciences in Poznan, Poland and colleagues showed that rats on a high fat diet supplemented with 2% green tea extract, which was water soluble, for eight weeks decreased body weight gain by 5.6 percent and prevented visceral fat accumulation by 17.8 percent, compared to those not using green tea diet.  In other words, taking green tea extract may help weight loss.
In their report published in Nutrition Research, the authors say that green tea extract is associated with lots of health benefits mainly because is is able to reduce body fat and hyopcholesterolemic activities, which further reduced risk of heart disease among other things.
For the study, rats fed with a high fat diet enriched with 1.1 and 20.% green tea aqueous extract for weeks had significantly decrease atherogenic index by about 14%, but only 2% supplementation resulted in a weight loss effect, helping prevent weight gain and fat accumulation.
Comments Off

Raisins boost athletic performance

For athletes participating in the London 2012 Olympics, here is a helpful tip!

According to a new research, you can now replace your dose of sports chews with the good old raisin as it provides the same workout boost.

Researchers from the University of California-Davis found that eating raisins can boost performance in athletes and long distance runners.

Many athletes like to fuel with energy gels or chews because they are easy to carry and digest.

The study published in the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition evaluated the effects that natural versus commercial carbohydrate supplements have on endurance running performance.

Runners completed three randomised trials (raisins, chews and water only) separated by seven days.

The study found that those who ingested raisins or sports chews ran their 5 kilometres on average one minute faster than those who ingested only water.

Comments Off

Whey protein isolate offsets effects of high fat diet

Whey protein isolate or powder is commonly used as a bodybuilding dietary supplement to help men and women build muscle or a lean body.  A study in Journal of Nutrition suggests that whey protein isolate may help more than bodybuilding.
High fat diet or typically called the Western diet is known to lead to body weight gain, adiposity, and metabolic syndrome associated with increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
The study led by H.G. Shertzer of University of Cincinnati Medical Center in Cincinnati, OH and colleagues showed consumption of whey protein isolate may help prevent non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus or at least delay the onset of these diseases.
In the study, female C57BL/6J mice received for 11 weeks a high fat diet, supplemented with or without 100 grams of whey protein isolate per liter of drinking water.  Energy consumption and glucose and lipid metabolism were studied.
Comments Off

Genetically modified rice a good vitamin A source

Genetically modified rice could be a good source of vitamin A for children in countries where deficiency in the vitamin is common, a new study suggests.

The study tested so-called Golden Rice against both spinach and supplements in providing vitamin A to 68 six- to eight-year-olds in China.

Researchers found that the rice was as effective as the capsules in giving kids a boost of vitamin A, based on blood tests taken over three weeks.

And it worked better than the natural beta-carotene in spinach, the researchers report in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.

Normally, rice plants produce beta-carotene – a precursor to vitamin A – in their green parts, but not the grain that people eat. Golden Rice is genetically engineered to produce beta-carotene in the edible part of the plant.